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                    Konstantinopel, 5.–14. Oktober 1700</title>
        <title xml:lang="en">Sultan’s same-dated second decree; Constantinople, 5–14 October
                    1700</title>
        <title xml:lang="tr">Sultanın mükerrer tarihli ikinci hükmü; İstanbul, 21–30
                    Rebiülahir 1112/5–14 Ekim 1700</title>
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          <persName ref="#mpr16809">Mustafa II</persName>
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            <forename>Canan</forename>
            <surname>Yıldırım</surname>
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            <forename>Amine Sueda</forename>
            <surname>Yılmaz</surname>
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            <surname>Engin</surname>
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            <forename>Yasir</forename>
            <surname>Yılmaz</surname>
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          <resp xml:lang="de">Datenmodellierung</resp>
          <resp xml:lang="en">data modeling</resp>
          <persName>
            <forename>Stephan</forename>
            <surname>Kurz</surname>
          </persName>
          <persName>
            <forename>Dimitra</forename>
            <surname>Grigoriou</surname>
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          <orgName corresp="https://digital-humanities.uni-graz.at" ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1137284463">Institut für Digitale
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          <orgName ref="https://gams.uni-graz.at">GAMS –
                        Geisteswissenschaftliches Asset Management System</orgName>
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        <pubPlace ana="marcrelator:pup">Vienna</pubPlace>
        <date ana="dcterms:issued" when="2026">2026</date>
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                        institution took images of archival sources or collected digitized items,
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                        not subject to copyright restrictions under Austrian law
                        (Urheberrechtsgesetz), as the creators both of their ideal contents and
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          <p xml:lang="de">Die Partner des Projekts haben dem Institute for Habsburg and
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        <title xml:lang="de">Digitale Edition von Quellen zur habsburgisch-osmanischen
                    Diplomatie 1500–1918</title>
        <title xml:lang="en">Digital Scholarly Edition of Habsburg-Ottoman Diplomatic
                    Sources 1500–1918</title>
        <title xml:lang="tr">Habsburg-Osmanlı Diplomasisi Kaynakları Dijital Edisyonu
                    1500–1918</title>
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            <surname>Strohmeyer</surname>
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        <title n="7" xml:lang="en">The Grand Embassies of Wolfgang IV zu
                    Oettingen-Wallerstein and Elçi İbrahim Paşa (1699–1701)</title>
        <title n="7" xml:lang="de">Die Großbotschaften Wolfgang IV. zu Oettingen-Wallersteins und Elçi İbrahim Paşas (1699–1701)</title>
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          <persName>
            <forename>Arno</forename>
            <surname>Strohmeyer</surname>
          </persName>
          <persName>
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            <surname>Dandachi</surname>
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            <forename>Dimitra</forename>
            <surname>Grigoriou</surname>
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            <forename>Stephan</forename>
            <surname>Kurz</surname>
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            <forename>Manuela</forename>
            <surname>Mayer</surname>
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          <persName>
            <forename>Yasir</forename>
            <surname>Yılmaz</surname>
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            <institution>BOA, Istanbul</institution>
            <collection>Düvel-i Ecnebiye Defterleri, Nemçelü Ahid Defteri, no.
                            57</collection>
            <idno>Page 33, entry 29</idno>
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                    5.–14. Oktober 1700, bearb. von Yasir Yılmaz, Canan Yıldırım, and Amine Sueda
                    Yılmaz, Datenmodellierung: Jakob Sonnberger, Stephan Kurz, in: Die Großbotschaften Wolfgang IV. zu Oettingen-Wallersteins und Elçi İbrahim Paşas
                    (1699–1701), hg. von Arno Strohmeyer und Stephan Kurz unter Mitarbeit von
                    Claudia Römer (Digitale Edition von Quellen zur habsburgisch-osmanischen
                    Diplomatie 1500-1918, hg. von Arno Strohmeyer, Projekt 7), Wien 2026.</p>
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                        Oettingen-Wallerstein und Elçi Ibrahim Paschas (1699–1701) </ref>
          <ref target="info:fedora/context:owip.ded" type="context">Düvel-i Ecnebiye Defteri</ref>
          <ref target="info:fedora/context:qhod" type="context"> Digitale Edition von Quellen zur
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      <abstract>
        <list>
          <item>Sultan’s imperial charter granting freedom of trade to merchants from the
                        territories of the Roman emperor, including Austria and Flanders, as well as
                        from the Spanish Kingdom.</item>
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          <persName ref="https://d-nb.info/gnd/101094094">Mustafa II</persName>
          <date notAfter="1700-10-14" notBefore="1700-10-05">October 1700</date>
          <placeName ref="https://sws.geonames.org/745044">Constantinople</placeName>
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          <persName>anon</persName>
          <date>October 1700</date>
          <placeName>anon</placeName>
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        <language ident="ota">Ottoman Turkish</language>
        <language ident="en">English</language>
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          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1489454">harbormaster</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4695099">ahidnâme</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207978">consul (şehbender)</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14660">flag</term>
          <term>Habsburg grand ambassador</term>
          <term>Habsburg resident</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181765">Holy Roman Emperor (Nemçe Çasarı/Roma İmparatoru)</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11631301">imperial edict</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542">international relations</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765541">kazasker</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215536">merchants</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1306979">musta'min</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12560">Ottoman Empire</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15315411">Ottoman sultan</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697279">petition (arzuhal / arz-ı hal)</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1644573">pilgrimage</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2251595">protection</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10566551">safety</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2526135">security</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52389">tariff (customs duty)</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8161">tax</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705450">tax exemption</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q601401">trade</term>
          <term ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61509">travel</term>
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  <text type="decree">
    <body>
      <div type="transcription" xml:id="owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" xml:lang="ota">
        <pb facs="#IMG1" n="1"/>
        <metamark place="margin">29</metamark>
        <ab xml:id="ab.1">
          <lb/>Nişān-ı hümāyūn oldur ki: </ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.2">
          <lb/>Ḳıdvetü ümerāʾi’l-milleti’l-mesīḥiyye <rs ref="#mpr15184"
            type="person">Romā imperātorı</rs>nuñ āsitāne-i saʿādetümde olan büyük ilçisi <rs ref="#mpr10486" type="person">Vūlfānḳūs Ġrūf Eyūtingen</rs> ḫutimet
                    ʿavāḳıbuhū bi’l-ḫayr <lb/>südde-i saʿādetüme ʿarż-ı ḥāl gönderüb</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.3">āsitāne-i saʿādetümde ve ol cānibde tüccār ṭāʾifesi iki ṭarafa bāzergānluḳ içün
                    varub gelüb nihāyet serḥadd <lb/>ḥākimlerinden ve ümenādan ellerinde
                    teẕkireleri olub ḳanġı semtden geçerlerse teẕkireleri götürüb ol serḥaddun
                    begi veyāḫūd emīni ol <lb/>teẕkireye mühür veyāḫūd nişān idüb lākin bu bahāne
                    ile rencberden aḳca alınmaya</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.4"> ve bir yire gitdükde maḫūf yerlerden geçürmek içün yanlarına <lb/>kifāyet
                    miḳdārı ādemler ḳoşub ṣaġ ü sālim geçürüb ve iki cānibe resm ve gümrük
                    virdükden ṣoñra kimesne rencīde itmeyüb istedükleri yire <lb/>varmaḳ içün
                    kimesne māniʿ olmaya</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.5">ve <rs ref="#mpr15184"
            type="person">Romā imperātorı</rs>nuñ vilāyetlerinde ve
                        <rs ref="#mpr7023"
            type="place">Āvuşturye</rs> ocaġında olanların
                    ḥükūmetlerinde ve ḳrāllıḳ yerlerinden <lb/>tüccār ṭāʾifesi ki metāʿ ve naḳd ile
                    memālik-i maḥrūseme gelmek istedükde <rs
            ref="#mpr15184"
            type="person">Romā
                        imperātorı</rs>nuñ bayraġı altında ve ellerinde temessükātı olmayınca bu
                    cānibe gelmege <lb/>icāzet virilmeye eger bayraḳ ve temessükātsız gelürler ise
                    gemilerin metāʿ ve naḳdiyyelerini <rs
            ref="#mpr15184" type="person">Romā
                        imperātorı</rs>nuñ ḳapu ketḫüdāsı ve ḳonsolosları girift <lb/>idüb o cānibe
                    bildüreler</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.6"> ve <rs ref="#mpr15184"
            type="person">Romā imperātorı</rs>na ve Avuşturye
                    ocaġına ve <rs ref="#mpr15335"
            type="place">İspānya</rs> ḳrālına ve <rs ref="#mpr19476"
            type="place">Filāndere</rs> vilāyetine ve sāʾir
                    vilāyetlerine <lb/>tābiʿ tüccār ṭāʾifesi <rs
            ref="#mpr15184"
            type="person">Romā
                        imperātorı</rs>nuñ bayraġı altında memālik-i maḥrūseme gemi ve naḳd ve metāʿ
                    ile ṣaġ ve sālim gelüb gideler ve beyʿ eyledükleri <lb/>metāʿlarından yüzde üç
                    gümrük virüb ve ṣatun alduḳları metāʿlarından yine yüzde üc aḳca gümrük vireler
                    ve <rs
            ref="#mpr15184" type="person">Romā imperāṭorı</rs>nuñ <lb/>ḳapu
                    ketḫüdāları ve ḳonsolos ḥaḳḳı yüzde iki aḳca vireler</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.7">ve meẕkūr bāzargānlaruñ maṣlaḥatların <rs ref="#mpr15184"
            type="person">Romā
                        imperātorı</rs>nuñ ḳapu ketḫüdāları ve ḳonsolosları <lb/>göreler ve ẕikr
                    olunan tüccārdan biri mürd olursa <rs
            ref="#mpr15184" type="person">Romā
                        imperāṭorı</rs>nuñ ḳapu ketḫüdāları ve ḳonsolosları mālları yazub girift
                    idüb <lb/>bu ṭarafdan beytü’l-mālcılar daḫl eylemeye</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.8"> ve <rs ref="#mpr7118" type="place">memālik-i maḥrūse</rs>müzde bāzārgānlar bir
                    iskelede gümrüklerin edā eyledükden ṣoñra virdükleri metāʿda <lb/>bir daḫı
                    gümrük ṭaleb olunmaya ve bāzergānlar mābeyninde ve sāʾir kimüñle bir daʿvā ve
                    nizāʿları olursa ol yirin ḳāżīları dörd biñ <lb/>aḳcadan ziyāde daʿvāları
                    diñlemeyüb āsitāne-i saʿādetümüzden ḳāżī-ʿaskerlerimüz ḥużūrında istimāʿ
                    oluna</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.9"> diyü <date notAfter="1616-01-20" notBefore="1615-01-31">biñ yigirmi dört
                        senesi</date>nde ʿahdnāme-i hümāyūn <lb/>mażmūnı üzere nişān-ı ʿālī-şān
                    virilüb ve ḥālā ʿaḳd ve tecdīd olunan muṣālaḥa muḳteżāsınca virilen ʿahdnāme-i
                    hümāyūnumda daḫı tüccār <lb/>ṭāʾifesi ṭarafeynüñ memālikinde selefde virilen
                    ʿahdnāmeler mūcibince ke’l-evvel emnen ve sālimen ve gendü ḥāllerinde ticāret
                    ideler</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.10">ve alış <lb/>virişleri mekr ü ḥīle ve iḥtilālden maṣūn ve maḥfūẓ olmaḳ üzere
                    büyük ilçilükleri es̱nāsında tüccār aḥvāline vāḳıf ādemleri taʿyīn ve
                    <lb/>umūrlarına niẓām virilüb sāʾir müsteʾmen ṭāʾifelerine olan müsāʿade müşārüñ
                    ileyh çāsāra tābiʿ milletlerüñ ̣ḥaḳḳında daḫı <lb/>ʿināyet olunub memālik-i
                    maḥrūsemde menfaʿat ve emniyyet ile müreffehü’l-ḥāl olalar diyü muḳayyed olmaġla
                    ol nişān-ı hümāyūnum tecdīd olunmaḳ <lb/>bābında istidʿā-yı ʿināyet
                    itmegin</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.11">muḳaddemā ve ḥālā virilen ʿahdnāmelere mürācaʿat olunduḳda vech-i meşrūḥ üzere
                    olduġı mesṭūr ve muḳayyed <lb/>bulunmaġın ʿatīḳ ve cedīd ʿahdnāmeler mūcibince
                    tecdīd olunub işbu nişān-ı ʿālī-şānı virdüm ve buyurdum ki bālāda taṣrīḥ ü
                    tafṣīl olunduġı <lb/>üzere ʿamel olunub min baʿd ḫilāfına rıżā ve cevāz
                    gösterilmeye şöyle bileler ʿalāmet-i şerīfe iʿtimād ḳılalar</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.12">
          <lb/>
          <date notAfter="1700-10-14" notBefore="1700-10-05" type="Hijri">Fī evāḫiri
                        R<supplied resp="#yy">ebīʿiʾl-āḫir</supplied> sene 1112</date>
        </ab>
      </div>
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        <pb facs="IMG01" n="1"/>
        <ab xml:id="ab.13">So is the imperial charter (<foreign xml:lang="tur">nīşān-ı
                    hümāyūn</foreign>):</ab>
        <ab
            xml:id="ab.14">Paragon of the nobles of the community of the Messiah, the grand ambassador of
                    the <rs
            ref="#mpr15184" type="person">Roman emperor</rs> at my capital, <rs ref="#mpr10486" type="person">Graf Wolfgang (IV) zu
                        Oettingen(-Wallerstein)</rs>—may he end his days propitiously—submitted a
                    petition to my court, requesting a renewal of this imperial charter/seal from
                    me.</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.15">The merchants residing in my territories and those of the <rs ref="#mpr15184" type="person">Roman emperor</rs> shall be allowed to travel back and forth
                    for trade between both realms. When they pass through the districts of border
                    governors or superintendents, they must present the title-deed they received
                    from those officials and have it stamped or signed by the district governor or
                    superintendent where they pass through. However, no money shall be collected
                    from merchants under this pretext. </ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.16">When merchants travel to a place, they shall be provided with enough men to
                    ensure their safe passage through dangerous areas. After safely arriving at
                    their destination, paying the customs duties in both realms, no one shall cause
                    them harm. No one shall hinder the merchants from reaching their intended
                    destinations.</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.17"> If merchants wish to travel from the <rs ref="#mpr15184" type="person">Roman
                        emperor</rs>’s lands, the province of Austria, or other territories under
                    his dominion, including the Kingdom of Spain, with their merchandise and cash to
                    the well-protected domains, they must not be allowed to enter my territories
                    unless they come under the Roman emperor’s flag and possess a title-deed. If
                    they arrive without a flag or title-deed, their ships, merchandise, and cash
                    shall be confiscated by the Roman emperor's resident ambassador and consuls, who
                    will then notify their homeland.</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.18"> Merchants from the <rs ref="#mpr15184"
            type="person">Roman emperor</rs>’s
                    territories, the province of Austria, the Kingdom of Spain, the province of
                    Flanders, and other provinces shall be allowed to travel safely to and from the
                    well-protected domains under the Roman emperor’s flag with their ships, cash,
                    and merchandise. They shall pay a three percent customs duty on the goods they
                    sell and another three percent on the goods they purchase. The <rs
            ref="#mpr15184" type="person">Roman emperor</rs>’s resident ambassador and consul pay only
                    two percent. </ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.19">The <rs ref="#mpr15184"
            type="person">Roman emperor</rs>'s resident ambassador
                    shall oversee the affairs of the aforementioned merchants. If one of these
                    merchants dies, the <rs
            ref="#mpr15184" type="person">Roman emperor</rs>’s
                    resident ambassador shall seize and record their goods, without interference
                    from our treasurer. </ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.20">Once merchants have paid customs duties at a port within the well-protected
                    domains, no further customs duties shall be demanded for the same goods. If
                    there is a dispute or disagreement between merchants or between a merchant and
                    customs officials, local judges shall not handle cases involving sums exceeding
                    4,000 akçe. Instead, such cases shall be heard in the presence of our chief
                    justice in the capital.</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.21">These matters were documented in the imperial letter of agreement issued in the
                    year 1024 under my imperial seal. According to the peace clauses of the newly
                    signed and renewed imperial letter of agreement, the merchants from both realms
                    shall continue to conduct their trade as before, in safety and security, as
                    stipulated in the previous letters of agreement.</ab>
        <ab
            xml:id="ab.22">Their transactions shall be conducted in a manner free from deceit, fraud, or
                    disorder. When grand ambassadors arrive, they shall appoint individuals to
                    oversee the merchants’ affairs and make necessary arrangements for trade. Just
                    as the privileges granted to other protected (<foreign xml:lang="tur">müste’min</foreign>) communities , similar consideration shall be extended
                    to those nations subject to the emperor. This has been recorded so that they may
                    prosper with benefit and security in my well-protected domains. The ambassador
                    requested my favor to renew these provisions written in my previously sealed
                    imperial letter.</ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.23"> Upon reviewing both the former and current imperial letters of agreement, it
                    was confirmed that the matters were recorded and written as described above.
                    Therefore, the old and new agreements have been duly renewed, and this imperial
                    seal has been granted. I command that the above-stated procedures be followed
                    and that no deviation from these stipulations shall be tolerated. Thus shall
                    they know and have confidence in the noble mark! </ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.24">
          <date notAfter="1700-10-14" notBefore="1700-10-05" type="Hijri">5–10 October
                        1700</date>
        </ab>
        <ab xml:id="ab.25"/>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
