<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:skos="https://gams.uni-graz.at/skos/scheme/o:oth/#" xmlns:t="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:gams="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:gams-ontology#" xmlns:qhod="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:qhod.ontology#"><qhod:Source rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b"><gams:isMemberOfCollection rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/context:owip" /><qhod:subProject xml:lang="de">Die Großbotschaften Wolfgang IV. zu Oettingen-Wallersteins und Elçi İbrahim Paşas (1699–1701)</qhod:subProject><qhod:title xml:lang="de">Zweites Befehlsschreiben des Sultans (mit dem selben Datum); Konstantinopel, 5.–14. Oktober 1700</qhod:title><qhod:title xml:lang="en">Sultan’s same-dated second decree; Constantinople, 5–14 October 1700</qhod:title><qhod:title xml:lang="tr">Sultanın mükerrer tarihli ikinci hükmü; İstanbul, 21–30 Rebiülahir 1112/5–14 Ekim 1700</qhod:title><qhod:creator>Mustafa II</qhod:creator><qhod:language>ota, en</qhod:language><qhod:date>1700-10-05 ~ 1700-10-14</qhod:date><qhod:type xml:lang="tr">Düvel-i Ecnebiye Defteri</qhod:type><qhod:type xml:lang="en">Register of Foreign States</qhod:type><qhod:type xml:lang="de">Register ausländischer Staaten</qhod:type></qhod:Source><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.1"><gams:text>Nişān-ı hümāyūn oldur ki:</gams:text><qhod:normalizedText>Nişan-ı hümayun oldur ki:</qhod:normalizedText><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.2"><gams:text>Ḳıdvetü ümerāʾi’l-milleti’l-mesīḥiyye Romā imperātorınuñ āsitāne-i saʿādetümde olan büyük ilçisi Vūlfānḳūs Ġrūf Eyūtingen ḫutimet ʿavāḳıbuhū bi’l-ḫayr südde-i saʿādetüme ʿarż-ı ḥāl gönderüb</gams:text><qhod:normalizedText>Kıdvetü ümera i’l-milleti’l-mesihiyye Roma imperatorınuñ asitane-i sa adetümde olan büyük ilçisi Vulfankus Ġruf Eyutingen hutimet avakıbuhu bi’l-hayr südde-i sa adetüme arz-ı hal gönderüb</qhod:normalizedText><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.3"><gams:text>āsitāne-i saʿādetümde ve ol cānibde tüccār ṭāʾifesi iki ṭarafa bāzergānluḳ içün varub gelüb nihāyet serḥadd ḥākimlerinden ve ümenādan ellerinde teẕkireleri olub ḳanġı semtden geçerlerse teẕkireleri götürüb ol serḥaddun begi veyāḫūd emīni ol teẕkireye mühür veyāḫūd nişān idüb lākin bu bahāne ile rencberden aḳca alınmaya</gams:text><qhod:normalizedText>asitane-i sa adetümde ve ol canibde tüccar ta ifesi iki tarafa bazerganluk içün varub gelüb nihayet serhadd hakimlerinden ve ümenadan ellerinde teẕkireleri olub kanġı semtden geçerlerse teẕkireleri götürüb ol serhaddun begi veyahud emini ol teẕkireye mühür veyahud nişan idüb lakin bu bahane ile rencberden akca alınmaya</qhod:normalizedText><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.4"><gams:text>ve bir yire gitdükde maḫūf yerlerden geçürmek içün yanlarına kifāyet miḳdārı ādemler ḳoşub ṣaġ ü sālim geçürüb ve iki cānibe resm ve gümrük virdükden ṣoñra kimesne rencīde itmeyüb istedükleri yire varmaḳ içün kimesne māniʿ olmaya</gams:text><qhod:normalizedText>ve bir yire gitdükde mahuf yerlerden geçürmek içün yanlarına kifayet mikdarı ademler koşub saġ ü salim geçürüb ve iki canibe resm ve gümrük virdükden soñra kimesne rencide itmeyüb istedükleri yire varmak içün kimesne mani olmaya</qhod:normalizedText><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.5"><gams:text>ve Romā imperātorınuñ vilāyetlerinde ve Āvuşturye ocaġında olanların ḥükūmetlerinde ve ḳrāllıḳ yerlerinden tüccār ṭāʾifesi ki metāʿ ve naḳd ile memālik-i maḥrūseme gelmek istedükde Romā imperātorınuñ bayraġı altında ve ellerinde temessükātı olmayınca bu cānibe gelmege icāzet virilmeye eger bayraḳ ve temessükātsız gelürler ise gemilerin metāʿ ve naḳdiyyelerini Romā imperātorınuñ ḳapu ketḫüdāsı ve ḳonsolosları girift idüb o cānibe bildüreler</gams:text><qhod:normalizedText>ve Roma imperatorınuñ vilayetlerinde ve Avuşturye ocaġında olanların hükumetlerinde ve krallık yerlerinden tüccar ta ifesi ki meta ve nakd ile memalik-i mahruseme gelmek istedükde Roma imperatorınuñ bayraġı altında ve ellerinde temessükatı olmayınca bu canibe gelmege icazet virilmeye eger bayrak ve temessükatsız gelürler ise gemilerin meta ve nakdiyyelerini Roma imperatorınuñ kapu kethüdası ve konsolosları girift idüb o canibe bildüreler</qhod:normalizedText><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.6"><gams:text>ve Romā imperātorına ve Avuşturye ocaġına ve İspānya ḳrālına ve Filāndere vilāyetine ve sāʾir vilāyetlerine tābiʿ tüccār ṭāʾifesi Romā imperātorınuñ bayraġı altında memālik-i maḥrūseme gemi ve naḳd ve metāʿ ile ṣaġ ve sālim gelüb gideler ve beyʿ eyledükleri metāʿlarından yüzde üç gümrük virüb ve ṣatun alduḳları metāʿlarından yine yüzde üc aḳca gümrük vireler ve Romā imperāṭorınuñ ḳapu ketḫüdāları ve ḳonsolos ḥaḳḳı yüzde iki aḳca vireler</gams:text><qhod:normalizedText>ve Roma imperatorına ve Avuşturye ocaġına ve İspanya kralına ve Filandere vilayetine ve sa ir vilayetlerine tabi tüccar ta ifesi Roma imperatorınuñ bayraġı altında memalik-i mahruseme gemi ve nakd ve meta ile saġ ve salim gelüb gideler ve bey eyledükleri meta larından yüzde üç gümrük virüb ve satun aldukları meta larından yine yüzde üc akca gümrük vireler ve Roma imperatorınuñ kapu kethüdaları ve konsolos hakkı yüzde iki akca vireler</qhod:normalizedText><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.7"><gams:text>ve meẕkūr bāzargānlaruñ maṣlaḥatların Romā imperātorınuñ ḳapu ketḫüdāları ve ḳonsolosları göreler ve ẕikr olunan tüccārdan biri mürd olursa Romā imperāṭorınuñ ḳapu ketḫüdāları ve ḳonsolosları mālları yazub girift idüb bu ṭarafdan beytü’l-mālcılar daḫl eylemeye</gams:text><qhod:normalizedText>ve meẕkur bazarganlaruñ maslahatların Roma imperatorınuñ kapu kethüdaları ve konsolosları göreler ve ẕikr olunan tüccardan biri mürd olursa Roma imperatorınuñ kapu kethüdaları ve konsolosları malları yazub girift idüb bu tarafdan beytü’l-malcılar dahl eylemeye</qhod:normalizedText><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.8"><gams:text>ve memālik-i maḥrūsemüzde bāzārgānlar bir iskelede gümrüklerin edā eyledükden ṣoñra virdükleri metāʿda bir daḫı gümrük ṭaleb olunmaya ve bāzergānlar mābeyninde ve sāʾir kimüñle bir daʿvā ve nizāʿları olursa ol yirin ḳāżīları dörd biñ aḳcadan ziyāde daʿvāları diñlemeyüb āsitāne-i saʿādetümüzden ḳāżī-ʿaskerlerimüz ḥużūrında istimāʿ oluna</gams:text><qhod:normalizedText>ve memalik-i mahrusemüzde bazarganlar bir iskelede gümrüklerin eda eyledükden soñra virdükleri meta da bir dahı gümrük taleb olunmaya ve bazerganlar mabeyninde ve sa ir kimüñle bir da va ve niza ları olursa ol yirin kaziları dörd biñ akcadan ziyade da vaları diñlemeyüb asitane-i sa adetümüzden kazi- askerlerimüz huzurında istima oluna</qhod:normalizedText><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.9"><gams:text>diyü biñ yigirmi dört senesinde ʿahdnāme-i hümāyūn mażmūnı üzere nişān-ı ʿālī-şān virilüb ve ḥālā ʿaḳd ve tecdīd olunan muṣālaḥa muḳteżāsınca virilen ʿahdnāme-i hümāyūnumda daḫı tüccār ṭāʾifesi ṭarafeynüñ memālikinde selefde virilen ʿahdnāmeler mūcibince ke’l-evvel emnen ve sālimen ve gendü ḥāllerinde ticāret ideler</gams:text><qhod:normalizedText>diyü biñ yigirmi dört senesinde ahdname-i hümayun mazmunı üzere nişan-ı ali-şan virilüb ve hala akd ve tecdid olunan muṣalaha muktezasınca virilen ahdname-i hümayunumda dahı tüccar ta ifesi tarafeynüñ memalikinde selefde virilen ahdnameler mucibince ke’l-evvel emnen ve salimen ve gendü hallerinde ticaret ideler</qhod:normalizedText><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.10"><gams:text>ve alış virişleri mekr ü ḥīle ve iḥtilālden maṣūn ve maḥfūẓ olmaḳ üzere büyük ilçilükleri es̱nāsında tüccār aḥvāline vāḳıf ādemleri taʿyīn ve umūrlarına niẓām virilüb sāʾir müsteʾmen ṭāʾifelerine olan müsāʿade müşārüñ ileyh çāsāra tābiʿ milletlerüñ ̣ḥaḳḳında daḫı ʿināyet olunub memālik-i maḥrūsemde menfaʿat ve emniyyet ile müreffehü’l-ḥāl olalar diyü muḳayyed olmaġla ol nişān-ı hümāyūnum tecdīd olunmaḳ bābında istidʿā-yı ʿināyet itmegin</gams:text><qhod:normalizedText>ve alış virişleri mekr ü hile ve ihtilalden masun ve mahfuz olmak üzere büyük ilçilükleri es̱nasında tüccar ahvaline vakıf ademleri ta yin ve umurlarına nizam virilüb sa ir müste men ta ifelerine olan müsa ade müşarüñ ileyh çasara tabi milletlerüñ ̣hakkında dahı inayet olunub memalik-i mahrusemde menfa at ve emniyyet ile müreffehü’l-hal olalar diyü mukayyed olmaġla ol nişan-ı hümayunum tecdid olunmak babında istid a-yı inayet itmegin</qhod:normalizedText><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.11"><gams:text>muḳaddemā ve ḥālā virilen ʿahdnāmelere mürācaʿat olunduḳda vech-i meşrūḥ üzere olduġı mesṭūr ve muḳayyed bulunmaġın ʿatīḳ ve cedīd ʿahdnāmeler mūcibince tecdīd olunub işbu nişān-ı ʿālī-şānı virdüm ve buyurdum ki bālāda taṣrīḥ ü tafṣīl olunduġı üzere ʿamel olunub min baʿd ḫilāfına rıżā ve cevāz gösterilmeye şöyle bileler ʿalāmet-i şerīfe iʿtimād ḳılalar</gams:text><qhod:normalizedText>mukaddema ve hala virilen ahdnamelere müraca at olundukda vech-i meşruh üzere olduġı mestur ve mukayyed bulunmaġın atik ve cedid ahdnameler mucibince tecdid olunub işbu nişan-ı ali-şanı virdüm ve buyurdum ki balada tasrih ü tafsil olunduġı üzere amel olunub min ba d hilafına rıza ve cevaz gösterilmeye şöyle bileler alamet-i şerife i timad kılalar</qhod:normalizedText><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.12"><gams:text>Fī evāḫiri Rebīʿiʾl-āḫir sene 1112</gams:text><qhod:normalizedText>Fi evahiri Rebi i l-ahir sene 1112</qhod:normalizedText><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.13"><gams:text>So is the imperial charter (nīşān-ı hümāyūn):</gams:text><qhod:normalizedText>So is the imperial charter (nişan-ı hümayun):</qhod:normalizedText><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.14"><gams:text>Paragon of the nobles of the community of the Messiah, the grand ambassador of the Roman emperor at my capital, Graf Wolfgang (IV) zu Oettingen(-Wallerstein)—may he end his days propitiously—submitted a petition to my court, requesting a renewal of this imperial charter/seal from me.</gams:text><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.15"><gams:text>The merchants residing in my territories and those of the Roman emperor shall be allowed to travel back and forth for trade between both realms. When they pass through the districts of border governors or superintendents, they must present the title-deed they received from those officials and have it stamped or signed by the district governor or superintendent where they pass through. However, no money shall be collected from merchants under this pretext.</gams:text><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.16"><gams:text>When merchants travel to a place, they shall be provided with enough men to ensure their safe passage through dangerous areas. After safely arriving at their destination, paying the customs duties in both realms, no one shall cause them harm. No one shall hinder the merchants from reaching their intended destinations.</gams:text><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.17"><gams:text>If merchants wish to travel from the Roman emperor’s lands, the province of Austria, or other territories under his dominion, including the Kingdom of Spain, with their merchandise and cash to the well-protected domains, they must not be allowed to enter my territories unless they come under the Roman emperor’s flag and possess a title-deed. If they arrive without a flag or title-deed, their ships, merchandise, and cash shall be confiscated by the Roman emperor's resident ambassador and consuls, who will then notify their homeland.</gams:text><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.18"><gams:text>Merchants from the Roman emperor’s territories, the province of Austria, the Kingdom of Spain, the province of Flanders, and other provinces shall be allowed to travel safely to and from the well-protected domains under the Roman emperor’s flag with their ships, cash, and merchandise. They shall pay a three percent customs duty on the goods they sell and another three percent on the goods they purchase. The Roman emperor’s resident ambassador and consul pay only two percent.</gams:text><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.19"><gams:text>The Roman emperor's resident ambassador shall oversee the affairs of the aforementioned merchants. If one of these merchants dies, the Roman emperor’s resident ambassador shall seize and record their goods, without interference from our treasurer.</gams:text><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.20"><gams:text>Once merchants have paid customs duties at a port within the well-protected domains, no further customs duties shall be demanded for the same goods. If there is a dispute or disagreement between merchants or between a merchant and customs officials, local judges shall not handle cases involving sums exceeding 4,000 akçe. Instead, such cases shall be heard in the presence of our chief justice in the capital.</gams:text><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.21"><gams:text>These matters were documented in the imperial letter of agreement issued in the year 1024 under my imperial seal. According to the peace clauses of the newly signed and renewed imperial letter of agreement, the merchants from both realms shall continue to conduct their trade as before, in safety and security, as stipulated in the previous letters of agreement.</gams:text><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.22"><gams:text>Their transactions shall be conducted in a manner free from deceit, fraud, or disorder. When grand ambassadors arrive, they shall appoint individuals to oversee the merchants’ affairs and make necessary arrangements for trade. Just as the privileges granted to other protected (müste’min) communities , similar consideration shall be extended to those nations subject to the emperor. This has been recorded so that they may prosper with benefit and security in my well-protected domains. The ambassador requested my favor to renew these provisions written in my previously sealed imperial letter.</gams:text><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.23"><gams:text>Upon reviewing both the former and current imperial letters of agreement, it was confirmed that the matters were recorded and written as described above. Therefore, the old and new agreements have been duly renewed, and this imperial seal has been granted. I command that the above-stated procedures be followed and that no deviation from these stipulations shall be tolerated. Thus shall they know and have confidence in the noble mark!</gams:text><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.24"><gams:text>5–10 October 1700</gams:text><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text><qhod:Text rdf:about="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b#ab.25"><gams:text /><qhod:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:owip.ded.osm.17001005-17001014b" /></qhod:Text></rdf:RDF>